Please Petition to Veto GMO's D.A.R.K. Act

I wrote a couple months ago asking my readers to sign a petition to their congressmen asking them to vote against the bill dubbed as the "D.A.R.K. Act" (Denying Americans the Right to Know Act). This bill has progressed through the House of Representatives and is now before the U.S. Senate Committee. This bill is deceptively titled "The Safe and Accurate Food Labeling Act," but in reality it preempts states' GMO labeling laws at the federal level. The passing of this bill into law would mean that it would become illegal for any state to require GMO labeling of their food products, effectively denying Americans the right to know if they are eating GMO's. Please sign the petition embedded on my blog to the right, asking President Obama to veto this bill if it should come to him. Obama has a history of promising GMO labeling to the American people in former campaign speeches. He also has issued an Executive Order against federal laws that preempt state laws in the past. So we have good grounds for this request.

If you want to know more, please visit the Organic Consumer's Association website (logo pictured left). You can also sign the petition through their site if you wish.

And, since the bill is currently before the Senate, you can also sign a petition to Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), who has a track record of supporting GMO labeling, asking him to speak out about what this bill really is and why it should be stopped. Sign below:

Should I Exercise While on the GAPS Intro Diet?

This is a common question from those who are just starting the GAPS introduction diet. The first couple phases of the introduction diet consist of pretty much nothing but broths, well-cooked meats, a little well-cooked vegetables as tolerated, and healthy fats and herbal teas. Depending on what your body can tolerate eating at first, which may not be much, it does not always provide a significant caloric intake.

What is happening in your body during the introduction diet? Several things:

1. Herxheimer Reaction. During the introduction diet, most people who are doing the diet to heal significant health problems will be experiencing a Herxheimer reaction, which is a temporary worsening of symptoms due to die-off of harmful flora. Symptoms may include fever, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, flu-like symptoms, headache, etc. For myself, who was a chronic-fatigue profile with yeast overgrowth, I experienced about 10 days of mild "intoxication" symptoms. As crazy as that sounds, it is actually possible for the brain to become "drunk" from all the toxins being released from flora die-off (See Gut and Psychology Syndrome by Dr. NCM, pages 50-53; see also multiple scientific studies/articles on "auto-brewery syndrome" here; and an interesting case report here.). I felt slightly dizzy, befuddled in my thinking, and slightly blurry of vision. Also, my fatigue increased significantly and I had insomnia - my brain just would not turn off to go to sleep. In short, I was pretty incapacitated. Obviously I was an extreme case, but if you are really sick, then chances are it won't be pleasant for the first couple weeks.
2. Sugar Withdrawal. In addition to "herxing," most people will also be having carbohydrate withdrawal symptoms. Yes, sugar is actually biologically addictive to your body, and you will probably get the shakes and grumpies from withdrawal (see this scientific study which found that refined sugar is more addictive than cocaine!). Even if you thought you weren't eating that much sugar before, you would be surprised how much sugar you were feeding your body from grains, starchy vegetables, processed foods, and that daily dessert or soft drink.
3. Metabolic Shifting. Also, the body will be learning how to switch from a carbohydrate-driven metabolism to a fat-driven metabolism. Your body has been primarily processing its energy from carbohydrates, and now it has to learn how obtain its energy primarily from healthy fats. This is a huge shift in how your body functions, and it will likely include some low blood sugar symptoms temporarily until things balance out (see this helpful article about fat adaptation).
4. Physiological Fasting. The first few stages of the GAPS introduction diet are also essentially a form of fasting. During a fast, your body is focusing less on digestion and more on detoxification and rebuilding, and numerous physiological changes occur. For example, during a fast your body cleans out old, worn out white blood cells and replaces them with fresh new ones, thereby giving your immune system a little "reset" (see a study about this here). Intermittent fasting also has an anti-inflammatory effect (see a study here). Of course, your body is working hard to do all this, and you may feel increased fatigue at first (see a helpful article about intermittent fasting here; and a scientific article about fasting benefits here).

So now that you have a greater appreciation for what your body is experiencing during the introduction diet, you should be able to make wiser judgments as to whether maintaining your workout regimen is good for you during this time. For most, if not all people, I would recommend either not exercising during the intro diet, or else, making significant modifications - like walking an easy mile instead of running three. For me personally, I did not have the physical resources to even walk around the block many days during the first couple weeks on the intro diet. Listen to your body. If you are experiencing significant fatigue, and feeling sick and "tapped out," don't push yourself. Let your body rest and do the hard "exercise" of cleansing and rebuilding itself instead. The benefits you are gaining from your diet change are even greater long-term than what you would receive from a regular exercise routine. Don't get me wrong. The body needs exercise. But there is a season for everything, and if you are doing the GAPS diet for health problems, then most likely this is a season for rest, rejuvenation, and energy conservation rather than for energy expenditure through exercise. Once your body is equipped with good nutrition and properly functioning healing mechanisms, there will be plenty of time and energy for exercise later.

Two years after my own journey on the introduction diet, I am now able to do strenuous physical exercise, like heavy yardwork, for hours on end without feeling weak or hungry. Whereas two years ago, exercise would have only been perceived by my body as an added stressor that contributed to further physical breakdown, now my body is now able to respond to physical exertion with beneficial rebuilding and strengthening.

Hannah's Phở Week!! Part 3 - Beef Phở

Below is the traditional beef version of Phở. The method is practically identical to the fish version. This is a bigger pot and should feed 6 people, or 3 meals for 2, or a full week of dinner meals for 1.

Hannah's Beef Phở

Soup Ingredients:
4-6 Pieces beef bones - soup, marrow, or joint bones all work fine
3 Pounds thinly sliced beef - eye round, top round, or tender cuts work well; cut while slightly frozen to make it easier to thinly slice
6 Small-medium sized zucchini summer squashes (yellow or green both are fine)
2 Leeks, cleaned and coursely chopped, including greens
1 1/2 Medium yellow onion, 1 washed and halved with the skin, one half very thinly sliced
2 Inch piece of ginger, washed and coursely sliced into chunks
1 Inch piece of ginger, peeled and finely chopped
1/4 c. Finely chopped Chinese chives
1/4 c. Finely chopped scallions (white portions only)
1 Bunch lemongrass (about 3-4 large stalks), cleaned, outer tough leaves removed and coursely chopped; inner tender shoot finely sliced
1 t. Fennel seeds
1 Star anise
2 t. Coriander seeds
1 Small stick cinnamon
5 Whole cloves
5 Whole green cardamom pods (or 1-2 black cardamom)
2-3 T. Fish sauce (This kind has no additives and is GAPS-legal)
6-8 Quarts filtered water
Salt to taste

Fresh Herb Garnishings:
Cilantro
Mint
Basil
Chives, chopped
Scallions, chopped
Onion, thinly sliced
Lime slices
Chili-garlic sauce

Part 1: Broth
In a 12 quart pot, place the bones. Cover with the water and bring to a boil. Boil gently for 5 minutes. Skim off the foamy skin. Add halved onion, chopped leeks, coursely chopped ginger, tough parts of lemongrass, spices, fish sauce, and salt. Boil for 8 hours, until the broth is rich and fatty. Add more water as needed to compensate for evaporative loss. When finished boiling, cool the broth. Strain and return to the pot.

Part 2: Noodles
Use a vegetable spiralizer to made "zucchini noodles" with the yellow or green summer squash. Set aside the raw noodles.

Part 3: Soup
Add the finely chopped lemongrass, ginger, scallions and chives. Boil for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, arrange a handful of the noodles and thinly sliced meat pieces in large soup bowls. Then pour the boiling soup over the meat and noodles. The boiling water will cook them.

Part 4: Garnish
Place the garnishings on the table on a plate or in separate rice bowls. Serve the Phở and garnish individually as desired with the fresh herbs and hot sauce. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until fully satisfied!